Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari

Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti! Experience river crossings & calving season. Best time to go, expert guides & camps

Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti! Experience river crossings & calving season. Best time to go, expert guides & luxury camps, Every year, 1.5 million wildebeest, 200 000 zebra, and hundreds of antelope of various types undertake the 800 to 1000 km journey across Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Masai Mara. All of the major predators, as one would assume, follow closely behind. It’s their take on ‘Food on the Move.’

There are no words to describe the feeling of witnessing these massive herds of wild animals roar across the plains, blowing up dust as they go, as they roar across the plains. They are truly one of the greatest spectacles on earth. If you watch them moving, it appears to be almost as if thunder is rumbling underneath the African soil as they are moving. And that’s before we get to the crocodile-infested river crossings in June/Jul/August.

What is Serengeti Wildebeest Migrations

Wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles migrate across the plains of East Africa each year in search of water and fresh grazing. Herds migrate from Tanzania to Kenya in July and August, where they spend the rest of the year. Furthermore, migrations replenish grasslands and maintain predator populations in the Serengeti ecosystem.

Why do they Migrate?

This endless, 800–1,000 kilometer journey is driven by one simple need: survival. The animals follow the rains, which create fresh, nutrient-rich grasslands. They move through different habitats—open plains, riverine forests, and wooded savannah—each offering food and presenting unique challenges, from predators to difficult terrain.

This non-stop, year-long cycle showcases the incredible resilience and adaptability of wildlife in the Serengeti ecosystem.

Migration Route

The Great Migration follows a continuous clockwise loop across East Africa. This epic journey begins on the southern Serengeti plains of Tanzania and pushes northwards to the Maasai Mara in Kenya, driven by the search for fresh grazing and water.

The route is defined by its legendary—and deadly—river crossings. Herds must brave the Grumeti River and, most famously, the Mara River, where crocodiles lie in wait beneath the surface. These dramatic events are among the most perilous moments of the entire trek.

Moving through a tapestry of grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands, the animals adapt to each habitat’s unique challenges and resources. Covering 800-1,000 kilometers, this complex, dynamic journey takes months to complete. The non-stop, year-long cycle is a powerful testament to the incredible resilience and adaptability of wildlife in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.

The majority of wildebeest calves are born in February, and the animals remain in the same region. There are said to be 8000 babies born per day for roughly three weeks.

The animals begin their long trip north in April or May in search of new grazing land and fresh water.

In the Western Corridor, the animals gather on the Grumeti River’s south side. Instead of being one continuous river, the river here often consists of a number of ponds and streams. These river crossings are not as as impressive as those of the Mara River in the north, but the animals serve as an annual feast for the enormous crocodiles of the Grumeti River.

By late July and August, the leading waves of the migration arrive in Kenya’s Maasai Mara, while the majority of the herds remain on the northern Serengeti plains. Here, the journey converges on its greatest and most dramatic obstacle: the Mara River. The spectacle of the crossing is so iconic that viewing areas along the river—largely within public national parks—often become crowded as visitors jostle for a prime position.

Whether in nervous clusters or chaotic hundreds, the wildebeest plunge into the crocodile-infested, swift-flowing waters. These crossings lay nature bare: crocodiles seize multiple meals in a single day, while hyenas and lions patrol the banks, ready to ambush the exhausted or unlucky. Even the river itself claims victims, its currents drowning many, only to nourish the ecosystem’s fish and birds.

By September and October, most of the herd has crossed into the Mara’s vast grasslands, though stragglers may remain in the northern Serengeti. The wildebeest graze across these rich plains, regaining their strength until the short November rains stir their ancient instinct to turn south, and the great cycle begins again.

The annual Great Migration changes direction in November. The short rains signal to over a million wildebeest and zebra that it is time to leave Kenya’s Maasai Mara and return south to Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park.

On the southward journey, the herds spread out across the eastern Serengeti. They cross the park’s central and eastern plains, which are now green and fertile after the rains.

Their destination is the southern Serengeti plains. By January, the herds arrive. Here, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born in a few weeks. This incredible event of new life marks the end of one migration cycle and the beginning of the next.

Wildebeests Migration Map

It is always recommended to book the migration Safari as early as possible because the camps and lodges are limited in number. They fill up very quickly, especially from June to October.
The Majority of the Migration happens in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, and only a small part of the cycle occurs in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya.

The river crossings are highly unpredictable, but they generally occur from May to September in different parts. The more the number of days you stay, the higher the chance to witness it. Since the migration and the river crossing are big events, you can expect more crowds from June to September in Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Always stay close to the river or choose the mobile migration camps for the best game viewing. Although you cannot see the migration from your campsite, you can always drive around and search for them.

Plan Your Dream Trip

Reserve your personalized, one-of-a-kind tour experience with complete assurance.

Migration Tours

6 Days Flying River Crossing Migration Safari
Flying Safaris

6 Days Flying River Crossing Migration Safari

Join us on this 6 Days Flying River Crossing Migration Safari Mid-range to Northern Serengeti known as Kogatende Area, This tour can starts from Zanzibar, Dar-es-Salaam or Arusha where our guide and the jeep will be waiting for you at the Kogatende Airstrip.

Safari cost from $3050 per person
Serengeti National Park & Ngorongoro Crater

VIEW TRIP
12 Days Tanzania and Zanzibar Beach Safari
Flying Safaris

10 Days Tanzania and Zanzibar Beach Safari

10 Days Tanzania and Zanzibar Beach Safari in Tanzania designed specifically to let you explore the most famous park in the Northern Parks of Tanzania tracking the Wildebeests, Big 5 and beach relaxation at Zanzibar Island.

Safari cost from $6500 per person
Tarangire | Serengeti | Ngorongoro Crater | Zanzibar Beach

VIEW TRIP

More experiences for you to try

Why you should book with us?

DAUDI MOLLEL

Safari Specialist

Experienced Safari Experts

You will have the opportunity to plan your journey with knowledgeable Safari Specialist who will guide you every step of the way. Embrace a life where you can dedicate more time to living the experience, rather than getting caught up in researching, worrying, and comparing.

Do you have any experience in mind? Let's personalize together